portability estate tax return
Again to elect portability the deceased spouses estate has to file an estate tax return and if that isnt otherwise required that introduces some complexity and some cost into that process. The temporary portability regulations require every estate electing portability to file an estate tax return within nine 9 months of the decedents date of.
Form 706 Extension For Portability Under Rev Proc 2017 34
To obtain a portability election extension they can file a complete Form 706 by January 2 2018 or the second anniversary of the decedents death whichever is later.
. What Does Portability of the Estate Tax Exemption Mean. This should only be addressed to ensure that state estate tax returns are filed if applicable. Estate tax return preparers who prepare a return or claim for refund which reflects.
Portability is the term used to describe a new provision in federal estate tax law that allows a widow or widower to use any unused federal estate tax exemption of his or her deceased spouse to shelter assets from gift tax during the surviving spouses life and estate tax at the surviving spouses death. The due date of the estate tax return is nine months after the decedents date of death however the estates representative may request an extension of time to file the return for up to six months. When filing the taxes its important to select the portability election to have the benefits transferred to the surviving spouse.
It is transferred to the surviving spouse to reduce the overall estate tax once the second spouse passes away. 2010 c 5 a. The effect of portability is that a married couple has a combined 234 million exemption from the federal estate and gift tax and a combined 10 million exemption from the Maryland estate tax for 2021.
The Impact of the Portability of the Federal Estate Tax Exclusion Example 1. To claim estate tax portability the estate tax representative must file an estate tax return within 9 months of the first spouses death. Portability of the estate tax exemption means that if one spouse dies and does not make full use of his or her 5000000 in 2011 or 5120000 in 2012 5250000 in 2013 5340000 in 2014 and 5430000 in 2015 federal estate tax exemption then the surviving spouse can make an election to pick up the.
2017-34 to elect portability under Sec. 2017-34 extends the time under certain circumstances to file an estate tax return to make a portability election. This transfer is accomplished by completing the election on the Form 706 Estate Tax Return and can be completed without regard to the legal ownership of each spouse.
If the estate needs more time to file for portability they can apply for a 6-month extension. Review Form 706 with estate attorney. Most states do not have an estate tax and only a couple allow for portability.
This term refers to the ability to transfer that unused portion to the surviving spouse referred to as the deceased spouses unused exemption DSUE. Consider state portability options. An automatic six month extension of time to file the return is available to all estates including those filing solely to elect portability by filing Form 4768 on or before the due date of.
The estate tax return must include a note at the top stating that it is filed pursuant to Rev. So this is a discussion you can have with the family to make sure they understand the cost and the potential benefits of portability and they can make the right decision of whether or not to make. An automatic six month extension of time to file the return is available to all estates including those filing solely to elect portability by filing Form 4768 on or before the.
Thanks to portability the surviving spouse can use the deceased spouses unused estate tax exemption and add it to their own when the surviving spouse passes away. Form 706 is due on or before nine months after the deceased spouses date of death but an automatic six-month extension of time to file the return can be. Portability was designed to minimize the harsh impact estate.
If the executor timely files the decedents Form 706 United States Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return which generally is due nine months after the. However this strategy would have required legal documents valuation monitoring and possible transfers back and forth during lives to. A portability election made by a non-appointed executor when there is no appointed executor for that decedents estate can be superseded by a subsequent contrary election made by an appointed executor of that same decedents estate on an estate tax return filed on or before the due date of the return including extensions actually granted.
In order to elect portability a surviving spouse must file an estate tax return Form 706 for the federal estate tax and Form MET-1 for the Maryland estate tax. Estate tax return preparers who prepare any return or claim for refund which reflects an understatement of tax liability due to an unreasonable position are subject to a penalty equal to the greater of 1000 or 50 of the income earned or to be earned for the preparation of each such return. I always like to review the Form 706 with the estate attorney to make sure that nothing is missed.
The due date of the estate tax return is nine months after the decedents date of death however the estates representative may request an extension of time to file the return for up to six months. For the DSUE to be usable by the spouse a complete and properly prepared estate tax return must be filed and portability must be checked on that tax return. They may have been able to avoid the estate tax at the death of the surviving spouse without filing an estate tax return.
Since the value of the estate is below the exclusion amount an estate tax return would not normally have to be filed a short form was proposed for those taxpayers who are only filing to satisfy portability requirements but. Proc 2017-34 issued in part due to the considerable number of. To properly make the portability election the surviving spouse must timely file a federal estate tax return known as the United States Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return or Form 706 for short.
Portability is a federal exemption. Calculating the DSUE is simple. In other words for DSUE portability to be claimed the executor must elect portability on the deceased spouses estate tax return.
The IRS thankfully has made electing portability easy.
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